The Citadel was erected during the Crusader period, on the top of Saffouriyh (Sepphoris), above the ruins of an ancient building. Roman sarcophagi, some decorated with relief, were reused in the structure. The Citadel was rebuilt in the 18th century by Dahar el-'Umar, Governor of the Galilee. At the end of the 19th century, the building was renovated, a second floor was added, and used as a school for children of Saffouriyh (Sepphoris)  until the War of 1948.

In recent years it has been rebuilt by the Israelis to serve as a visitors center.

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